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After passing through a peach
orchard in full, brilliant bloom and then through a cave, you happen
upon the hidden paradise of Toh Gen Kyo. If you were charged with
creating Toh Gen Kyo, what details of its design would you give
particular care to? |
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For I. M. Pei, the road approaching the
Miho Museum held particular importance. Construction of the tunnel
between the peach trees lined road and the half-suspension bridge
that leads to the Museum's main entrance began six months after
people started saying that it never would be completed in time for
the Miho's opening. When the project was finally launched, a detailed
building plan arrived from Mr. Pei's office in New York City. Seeing
it for the first time, the construction company was stunned. Up
till that point, a short tunnel had been decided upon for the Museum's
approach. However, the freshly drawn plans called for a much longer
tunnel than anticipated and one that curved through a wide expanse
of mountain so as not to allow a view of the Museum's facade on
the other side from its entrance. |
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Despite this, construction
went ahead and eventually everyone understood what Pei had in mind,
and after passing through the tunnel, you will too. Progressing
through the tunnel, the exit is announced with a flood of sunlight.
Going further, the first glimpse of the Museum's roofline dramatically
emerges in the full light of day. It appears like a private residence,
beckoning its visitors, somewhat like a scene painted on a Japanese
folding fan.
After feeling the winds through the silver
cables of the suspension bridge that connects the tunnel to the
museum as you cross it, you pass through the entrance and find yourself
under the building's roof. In front of you, a large wall of glass
unfolds to reveal a wide expanse of the surrounding pine-covered
mountains. When Pei stood on this mountain before he set down the
design for the Museum, he made a series of footings, each 5 meters
higher than the last. This allowed him to choose the best place
to see the ridgeline of the mountains in front of him. With this
extraordinary view in mind, the entire structure was planned. The
very first time he stood on the mountain, Pei was looking through
the windows that he would later design. But he knew that one thing
more was set needed to make the landscape complete, a natural screen
of pine trees. This led to the planting of a pine trees some 180
years old on the entrance veranda. And there was no other option
at that point but to position the tunnel so that the first view
of the Museum would appear as it does. |
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